Biofuels is the appealing source of energy for future fuel requirements. Biodiesel can be developed from growing plants which naturally contains oil particularly jatropha curcas, palm oil, Soybean and algae. Bioethanol can be extracted from sugar crops like sugarcane, sugar beet, maize, corn etc by yeast fermentation. Wood products can likewise be converted into Biofuels.
The obtained Biofuels from these products contains both benefits and drawbacks.
Advantages of Biofuels:
Ecological Benefits: The main expectation of using the biofuel is to be carbon neutral, less of CO and Sulfur, as it is made from natural deposits, and it is sustainable and pure fuels so it is excellent for autos. It decreases the green house substantially compared to other fossil fuels.
First generation biofuels can save carbon emissions about 60% compared to nonrenewable fuel sources whereas the second generation biofuels are much better than first generation fuels. It provides carbon emission savings up to 80%. Recently, UK Government publication stated that biofuels can decrease emissions by 50-60%. Efficiency of the engine increases by using biodiesel as the lubricant.
Economical: The biofuel's price decreases considerably if the biofuel production innovation spreads out worldwide. The biofuels are established locally which automatically improves the rural development as the innovation depends generally on manual power. The rapid boost of biofuel concurrently increases the production of these oil crops which promotes the agricultural market. The UK federal government has actually announced that it minimizes the tax for automobiles which are environmentally friendly. Additionally, the durability of the engine increases while using these flammable fuels in engines.
Renewability and Degradable: The biofuels are made from crops which are eco-friendly and it is naturally degradable and safer to deal with and less dangerous than fossil fuels.
Disadvantages of Biofuels:
Environmental Alarm: Adapting more lands for planting crops for biofuel extraction will discarded more habitats. More forests have been destroyed in Asian countries for the plantation. The producing system of these biodiesel undoubtedly requires fossil fuels which produces more carbon emissions. High initial investment is required for the biodiesel production.
Odour: Certain biofuel crop produces heavy smell those smells are usually unfavorable and biofuels plants can not be setup near the large neighborhoods.
Food and water Requirements: Some biofuel crops such as corn oil, palm oil are edible for cooking
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Advantages and Disadvantages Of Biofuels
Thomas Akhtar edited this page 7 days ago