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<br>DeepSeek-R1 is based on DeepSeek-V3, a mix of [experts](http://8.134.253.2218088) (MoE) design recently open-sourced by DeepSeek. This base design is fine-tuned using Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), a reasoning-oriented variation of RL. The research team also carried out [understanding distillation](https://git.kraft-werk.si) from DeepSeek-R1 to open-source Qwen and Llama models and released numerous variations of each |