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Washington State Programs

Farm Service Agency (FSA) Administered Programs

Agriculture Risk Coverage and Price Loss Coverage Programs (ARC/PLC)

The Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs offer monetary protections to farmers from significant drops in crop costs or incomes. Producers select among three program alternatives: ARC-CO (payment based upon county earnings), ARC-IC (payment based upon individual farm earnings), and PLC (payment based upon market year average.

Covered products consist of: barley, canola, big and little chickpeas, corn, crambe, flaxseed, grain sorghum, lentils, mustard seed, oats, peanuts, dry peas, rapeseed, rice, safflower seed, sesame, soybeans, sunflower seed and wheat.

Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Loans

The Farm Service Agency (FSA) supplies direct and surefire loans to beginning farmers and ranchers who are unable to get financing from commercial credit sources. Each , the Agency targets a part of its direct and ensured farm ownership (FO) and operating loan (OL) funds to beginning farmers and ranchers. FSA encourages starting farmers and ranchers to find out more about the business of aspects of farming or ranching. A list of FSA approved farm service training suppliers can be gotten from FSA offices.

Conservation Contracts

The Conservation Contract Program is a special program for eligible landowners that protects crucial natural resources and other sensitive locations while supplying a financial obligation management tool. A conservation contract is available to individuals with FSA loans secured by real estate. These individuals might certify for a decrease of their FSA indebtedness in exchange for a conservation contract with a term of 50, 30, or 10 years.

A conservation agreement is a voluntary legal arrangement that restricts the type and quantity of development and farming practices that may happen on portions of a landowner's residential or commercial property. Contracts may be developed on limited cropland and other environmentally sensitive lands for conservation, leisure, and wildlife purposes

CRP is a voluntary program for agricultural producers to assist safeguard environmentally delicate land. Producers enrolled in CRP plant long-term, resource-conserving greenery to enhance the quality of water, control soil erosion, and enhance wildlife environment. In return, individuals receive rental payments and cost-share help. Contract period is between 10 and 15 years. CRP was authorized by section 1231 of the Food Security Act of 1985, as changed (Pub. L. 99-198)(16 U.S.C. 3831, et seq.).

Enrollment choices for CRP include General CRP, Grasslands CRP, and Continuous CRP (that includes CLEAR30, State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement, Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program, and Farmable Wetlands Program).

The Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) is a voluntary land retirement program that assists farming safeguard environmentally delicate land, decline erosion, restore wildlife environment, and protect ground and surface area water. The program is a partnership among manufacturers